Concerns around disparities in suspensions and expulsions from schools in the United
States have resulted in a concerted effort to reduce the use of exclusionary school discipline …

While numerous studies have demonstrated a correlation between exclusionary discipline
and negative student outcomes, this relationship is likely confounded by other factors related …

Increasingly, education policymakers are touting restorative justice as a way to interrupt the"
school-to-prison pipeline," which disproportionately impacts students by race, sexuality, and …

Mirroring trends in the legal system, discipline within education has adopted zero-tolerance
policies in an attempt to curb undesired behaviors in school. K–12 schools have expanded …

Nationwide, school principals are given wide discretion to use disciplinary tools like
suspension and expulsion to create a safe learning environment. There is legitimate …

Mounting evidence indicates that students of color are more likely than their white peers to
receive exclusionary discipline (out-of-school suspensions and expulsions), but alleviating …

A signature item that beleaguers most teachers is classroom management. Recognizing the
futility of punitive classroom management within school discipline practices, Weinstein and …

Background: Exclusionary discipline (eg suspension and expulsion) is associated with lower
student achievement, drop-out, and involvement in the juvenile justice system. Recently …

Racial inequality in exclusionary discipline is one of the salient educational equity
challenges facing educational stakeholders in the United States (US). This study …

Purpose: Over the past decade, increasing attention to the negative impacts of exclusionary
discipline and disparities therein has led many state educational leaders to enact school …