Today, basal cancer cells is one of the most frequent diseases on the planet, which is global concern for human health. In order to maximize the success of treatment, early detection is a …
Hemoglobin (HB) is a protein that is responsible for transporting carbon dioxide and oxygen through the body. HB levels in the blood that are less saturated increase the risk of …
Plasmodium falciparum infections are the most common cause of malaria-related deaths. A significant difference between red blood cells with and without infection can be seen in their …
There are numerous pharmacological uses for watery solution's sucrose concentration, including the preservation of food and proteins. It is imperative to create a sucrose detector …
Escherichia coli (EC) bacterium detection in drinking water is a global issue since it can cause dangerous illnesses in the human body. In this work, an SPRN biosensor with prism …
Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria is an illness that affects many people worldwide. Early diagnosis is crucial for patient care and can lower the death rate. As a result, sensitive and …
In this study, the biosensing capabilities of conventional and hybrid multilayer structures were theoretically examined based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR). The transfer …
We present the numerical investigation of the phase change material and MXene-based wide range refractive index sensor for the visible and infrared spectrum. The proposed …
The extant work exhibits a unique design of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) which has been suggested for indications of different malarial disease stages. The device construction …