As high-quality single-crystal materials used in electronic devices approach the microscale
and nanoscale, charge-transport phenomena in these devices result in inhomogeneous …

Graphene remains of great interest in biomedical applications because of biocompatibility.
Diseases relating to human senses interfere with life satisfaction and happiness. Therefore …

Vortices are the hallmarks of hydrodynamic flow. Strongly interacting electrons in ultrapure
conductors can display signatures of hydrodynamic behaviour, including negative non-local …

We introduce new classes of hydrodynamic theories inspired by the recently discovered
fracton phases of quantum matter. Fracton phases are characterized by elementary …

In the presence of interactions, electrons in condensed-matter systems can behave
hydrodynamically, exhibiting phenomena associated with classical fluids, such as vortices …

Electrical resistance usually originates from lattice imperfections. However, even a perfect
lattice has a fundamental resistance limit, given by the Landauer conductance caused by a …

The “flow” of electric currents and heat in standard metals is diffusive with electronic motion
randomized by impurities. However, for ultraclean metals, electrons can flow like water with …

Nanoscale magnetic imaging can provide microscopic information about length scales,
inhomogeneity and interactions of materials systems. As such, it is a powerful tool to probe …

Conventional wisdom holds that macroscopic classical phenomena naturally emerge from
microscopic quantum laws,,,,,–. However, despite this mantra, building direct connections …

Nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are atom-scale defects that can be used to sense
magnetic fields with high sensitivity and spatial resolution. Typically, the magnetic field is …