Flux compactifications in string theory: A comprehensive review

M Grana - Physics reports, 2006 - Elsevier
We present a pedagogical overview of flux compactifications in string theory, from the basic
ideas to the most recent developments. We concentrate on closed-string fluxes in type-II …

[HTML][HTML] Holographic approach to compact stars and their binary mergers

C Hoyos, N Jokela, A Vuorinen - Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 2022 - Elsevier
In this review article, we describe the role of holography in deciphering the physics of dense
QCD matter, relevant for the description of compact stars and their binary mergers. We …

Deforming field theories with U (1)× U (1) global symmetry and their gravity duals

O Lunin, J Maldacena - Journal of High Energy Physics, 2005 - iopscience.iop.org
We find the gravity dual of a marginal deformation of Script N= 4 super Yang Mills, and
discuss some of its properties. This deformation is intimately connected with an SL (2, Bbb …

Brane dimers and quiver gauge theories

S Franco, A Hanany, D Vegh, B Wecht… - Journal of High …, 2006 - iopscience.iop.org
We describe a technique which enables one to quickly compute an infinite number of toric
geometries and their dual quiver gauge theories. The central object in this construction is …

Counting BPS operators in gauge theories: quivers, syzygies and plethystics

S Benvenuti, B Feng, A Hanany… - Journal of High Energy …, 2007 - iopscience.iop.org
We develop a systematic and efficient method of counting single-trace and multi-trace BPS
operators with two supercharges, for world-volume gauge theories of N D-brane probes for …

Sasaki–Einstein manifolds and volume minimisation

D Martelli, J Sparks, ST Yau - Communications in Mathematical Physics, 2008 - Springer
We study a variational problem whose critical point determines the Reeb vector field for a
Sasaki–Einstein manifold. This extends our previous work on Sasakian geometry by lifting …

Lax pair for strings in Lunin-Maldacena background

S Frolov - Journal of High Energy Physics, 2005 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract Recently Lunin and Maldacena used an SL (3, Bbb R) transformation of the AdS 5×
S 5 background to generate a supergravity solution dual to a so-called β-deformation of …

Gauge theories from toric geometry and brane tilings

S Franco, A Hanany, D Martelli, J Sparks… - Journal of High …, 2006 - iopscience.iop.org
We provide a general set of rules for extracting the data defining a quiver gauge theory from
a given toric Calabi-Yau singularity. Our method combines information from the geometry …

The Geometric Dual of a–Maximisation for Toric Sasaki–Einstein Manifolds

D Martelli, J Sparks, ST Yau - Communications in mathematical physics, 2006 - Springer
We show that the Reeb vector, and hence in particular the volume, of a Sasaki–Einstein
metric on the base of a toric Calabi–Yau cone of complex dimension n may be computed by …

Counting gauge invariants: The Plethystic program

B Feng, A Hanany, YH He - Journal of High Energy Physics, 2007 - iopscience.iop.org
We propose a programme for systematically counting the single and multi-trace gauge
invariant operators of a gauge theory. Key to this is the plethystic function. We expound in …