The diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma is accompanied by intravascular tumor thrombus in up
to 10% of cases, of which nearly one-third of patients also have concurrent metastatic …

What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? Historically, the surgical
management of renal tumours with intravascular tumour thrombus has been associated with …

Purpose: We prospectively evaluated long-term survival in patients with renal cell carcinoma
extending to the inferior vena cava. Materials and Methods: From 1993 and thereafter we …

Purpose: We outline the biology, prognosis and role of immunotherapy for renal cell
carcinoma with gross venous tumor thrombus. Materials and Methods: A total of 207 patients …

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a heterogeneous disease with features that vary
by ethnicity. A systematic characterization of the genomic landscape of Chinese ccRCC is …

The article presents medical research into the treatment of renal cell carcinoma with venous
tumor thrombus (VTT) involving the inferior vena cava (IVC). Key elements in the …

PURPOSE: Inferior vena cava tumor thrombus complicates radical nephrectomy. Various
approaches have been used to deal with this problem, including venovenous and …

The operative morbidity and mortality of radical nephrectomy are considerably higher when
the vena cava is involved by the tumor. The prognostic significance of vena caval extension …

Objective Advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has a significant predisposition to vascular
invasion. Tumor vascular invasion and thrombus are found in the renal vein and the inferior …

Purpose: Careful selection is critical to identify those with metastatic renal cell carcinoma
who are most likely to benefit from cytoreductive nephrectomy. Surgery in patients who have …