Massive geologic report contains all kinds of multimodal geologic data information (geologic
text, geologic maps, geologic tables, etc.), which contain a lot of rich geologic basic …

Mineral exploration reports include not only a large number of geological profiles but also
geological text by offering valuable information and knowledge about the geological …

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved huge success for their general knowledge
and ability to solve a wide spectrum of tasks in natural language processing (NLP). Due to …

Reports on mineral exploration provide several insights regarding the geological settings of
mineral deposits. However, because the reports are presented as unstructured text, it can be …

Abstract Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain unprecedented volumes of data related
to health such as diagnosis and treatment information. Based on the technologies of named …

The fact-condition statement plays a significant role in the geological papers, where
geological theory or phenomenon as a fact is constrained by its precondition. This constraint …

Rainstorm disasters pose a significant threat to the sustainable development of urban areas,
and effectively organizing diverse information sources about them is crucial for emergency …

Geological profiles serve as invaluable repositories of data for knowledge extraction and the
identification of geological entities, constituting a fundamental resource in scientific …

Several recent efforts have been devoted to enhancing pretrained language models (PLMs)
by utilizing extra heterogeneous knowledge in knowledge graphs (KGs) and have achieved …

Spatial morphological information (SMI) in geological texts provides critical insights into the
formation, localization, and distribution of geological bodies. However, SMI is often scattered …