Deciphering the multi-scale, quantitative cis-regulatory code

S Kim, J Wysocka - Molecular cell, 2023 - cell.com
Uncovering the cis-regulatory code that governs when and how much each gene is
transcribed in a given genome and cellular state remains a central goal of biology. Here, we …

The Mediator complex as a master regulator of transcription by RNA polymerase II

WF Richter, S Nayak, J Iwasa, DJ Taatjes - Nature Reviews Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
The Mediator complex, which in humans is 1.4 MDa in size and includes 26 subunits,
controls many aspects of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) function. Apart from its size, a defining …

Functional partitioning of transcriptional regulators by patterned charge blocks

H Lyons, RT Veettil, P Pradhan, C Fornero… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Components of transcriptional machinery are selectively partitioned into specific
condensates, often mediated by protein disorder, yet we know little about how this specificity …

RNA-mediated feedback control of transcriptional condensates

JE Henninger, O Oksuz, K Shrinivas, I Sagi, G LeRoy… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Regulation of biological processes typically incorporates mechanisms that initiate and
terminate the process and, where understood, these mechanisms often involve feedback …

[HTML][HTML] The self-organizing genome: principles of genome architecture and function

T Misteli - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Genomes have complex three-dimensional architectures. The recent convergence of
genetic, biochemical, biophysical, and cell biological methods has uncovered several …

RNA velocity unraveled

G Gorin, M Fang, T Chari, L Pachter - PLOS Computational …, 2022 - journals.plos.org
We perform a thorough analysis of RNA velocity methods, with a view towards
understanding the suitability of the various assumptions underlying popular …

Liquid–liquid phase separation in chromatin

K Rippe - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2022 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
In eukaryotic cells, protein and RNA factors involved in genome activities like transcription,
RNA processing, DNA replication, and repair accumulate in self-organizing membraneless …

Transcription activation is enhanced by multivalent interactions independent of phase separation

J Trojanowski, L Frank, A Rademacher, N Mücke… - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
Transcription factors (TFs) consist of a DNA-binding domain and an activation domain (AD)
that are frequently considered to be independent and exchangeable modules. However …

The Polycomb system sustains promoters in a deep OFF state by limiting pre-initiation complex formation to counteract transcription

AT Szczurek, E Dimitrova, JR Kelley… - Nature Cell …, 2024 - nature.com
The Polycomb system has fundamental roles in regulating gene expression during
mammalian development. However, how it controls transcription to enable gene repression …

Transcription factor dynamics: one molecule at a time

K Wagh, DA Stavreva, A Upadhyaya… - Annual Review of Cell …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Cells must tightly regulate their gene expression programs and yet rapidly respond to acute
biochemical and biophysical cues within their environment. This information is transmitted to …