Biomass-to-liquid thermochemical routes are the leading green alternatives for producing sustainable hydrocarbon fuels in the near future, including bio-jet fuel. Fast pyrolysis is …
This review aims to compile and discuss the pre-processing procedures utilized previously to biomass thermal conversion techniques, in order to promote the sustainable production of …
Biofuels have received a lot of attention as an important source of renewable energy, with number of economic impacts. This study aims to investigate the economic potential of …
One of the most major agendas to mitigate climate change is the transition to low-carbon energy extraction. Furthermore, developing cutting-edge prototypes for wearable …
Sustainable technologies pave the way to address future energy demand by converting lignocellulosic biomass into fuels, carbon-neutral materials, and chemicals which might …
Due to an upsurge in urbanization and industrialization, huge amounts of municipal solid waste (MSW) are accumulating on our planet. Waste generation has several negative …
Microalgae are pervasive organisms regarded as conservative alternatives for the sustainable synthesis of various high-value-added bio-products to replace depleting fossil …
Biomass has been known as a potential energy source for biofuel production to replace fossil fuels aiming to minimize greenhouse gas emissions. However, one of the hurdles to …
Investment in biofuels, as sustainable alternatives for fossil fuels, has gained momentum over the last decade due to the global environmental and health concerns regarding fossil …