Epidural electrical stimulation (EES) targeting the dorsal roots of lumbosacral segments
restores walking in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). However, EES is delivered with …

Remarkable advancements have been made in understanding the pathogenesis of
Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and other neurological disease; in our depth of …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a major disability that results in motor and sensory impairment and
extensive complications for the affected individuals which not only affect the quality of life of …

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of transcutaneous electrical spinal cord
stimulation (TSCS) and conventional task-specific rehabilitation (TSR) on trunk control and …

Treatment of spinal cord injury (SCI) remains challenging. Considering the rapid
developments in neurorestorative therapies for SCI, we have revised and updated the …

Individuals with cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) rank regaining arm and hand function as
their top rehabilitation priority post-injury. Cervical spinal cord transcutaneous stimulation …

Axons are a unique cellular structure that allows for the communication between neurons.
Axon damage compromises neuronal communications and often leads to functional deficits …

This review of literature provides the latest evidence involving invasive and non-invasive
uses of electrical stimulation therapies that assist in restoring functional abilities and the …

The discovery that both motor and autonomic function recovers with lumbosacral spinal cord
placement of the electrode reveals exciting avenues for a synergistic overall improvement in …

Transcutaneous (TSS) and epidural spinal stimulation (ESS) are electrophysiological
techniques that have been used to investigate the interactions between exogenous …