Spatial modulation (SM) is a spectrum and energy-efficient simple digital modulation
scheme, which uses the transmitter antenna indices to convey the additional bits. The …

Spatial Modulation (SM) is an innovative digital modulation scheme, which is expected to be
a competitive candidate for next generation networks. All the variants of SM exhibit poor …

Generalized spatial modulation (GSM) is a promising technique that can highly increase the
spectral efficiency for ultra-high data rate systems. However, its performance degrades in …

A major challenge for fifth generation (5G) wireless communication, which is expected to be
deployed around 2020 is to provide 10 times higher spectral efficiency and energy efficiency …

B5G networks are envisioned to meet higher spectral efficiencies through advanced
transmission technologies. Consequently, it is important to comprehend the typical …

Summary Fifth‐generation (5G) networks are expected to offer unprecedented amounts of
spectral and energy efficiency. Spatial modulation (SM) techniques have the capability to …

In this paper, a new MIMO scheme termed as precoded Spatially Modulated Non-orthogonal
Space Time Block Code (precoded SM-NSTBC) is proposed. The primary concept of …

Spatial modulation techniques (SMTs) have emerged as promising multiple‐input and
multiple‐output (MIMO) technology for fifth generation (5G) networks, which can achieve an …

In this paper, we propose two new signal constellation designs employing Gaussian and
Eisenstein Integers for Enhanced Spatial Modulation (ESM). ESM is a novel technique …

In a variable active antenna spatial modulation (VASM) system, the number of activated
antennas adjusts dynamically according to the input spatial bitstream. Thus, it is a typical …