Activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) is a stress-induced transcription factor that plays vital
roles in modulating metabolism, immunity, and oncogenesis. ATF3 acts as a hub of the …

The purpose of this review is to discuss ATF3, a member of the ATF/CREB family of
transcription factors, and its roles in stress responses. In the introduction, we briefly describe …

The mammalian ATF/CREB family of transcription factors represents a large group of basic
region-leucine zipper (bZip) proteins which was originally defined in the late 1980s by their …

Activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) belongs to the ATF/CREB (activating transcription
factor/cyclic AMP response element binding protein) family of basic region-leucine zipper …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in the pathogenesis of many human
diseases, including the acute respiratory distress syndrome, Parkinson's disease, pulmonary …

Abstract Activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) is a member of the ATF/cyclic AMP response
element-binding (ATF/CREB) family of transcription factors. It is an adaptive-response gene …

An activating transcription factor (ATF)-binding site (consensus sequence 5'-
GTGACGTACAG-3') is a promoter element present in a wide variety of viral and cellular …

This review focuses on recent advances in the structure-function relationships of thyroid-
stimulating hormone (TSH) and its receptor. TSH is a member of the glycoprotein hormone …

Estrogens induce cell proliferation in target tissues by stimulating progression through the
G1 phase of the cell cycle. Induction of cyclin D1 expression is a critical feature of the …

We have compared the binding properties of c-JUN, JUN B, and JUN D in the absence or in
the presence of c-FOS, FOS B, and FRA-1 to different AP-1 and CRE-containing …