The critical transmission hubs in global supply chain networks have great potential to reduce
carbon emissions, yet this has not received much attention from existing studies. This …

Since his inauguration on January 1, 2019, Jair Bolsonaro, a declared right-wing candidate
nicknamed “Tropical Trump,” has introduced measures to reduce environmental restrictions …

With its widespread use in manufacturing and machinery, iron is a crucial metal for modern
society. However, knowledge about the economic vulnerability of iron from multiple …

This paper examines the time-varying risk spillover among high carbon enterprises by
constructing Granger-causality networks from 2011 to 2021, and explore the types of high …

As “the world's factory”, China's energy consumption and GHG emissions can be largely
attributed to its manufacturing economy. This paper aims to examine energy-related …

Abstract The Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) is one of the most energy-consuming
regions in China, accounting for 36% of the nation's total energy consumption in 2019. The …

In this paper, we present new referential statistics for the degree of supply chain exposure to
network concentration risk. The study's contribution rests on the development of a metric that …

As the largest contributor to production-based emissions, electricity generation sector has
led to huge carbon emission transmissions. This is the first attempt to explore the latest …

Grey water footprint (GWF) is a useful indicator to describe inadequate water quality from the
viewpoint of freshwater volume. The exchange of commodities prompts the flows of virtual …

The unprecedented global supply chain fragmentation brings an ever-increasing trade
imbalance in terms of monetary flows between China and the United States. Associated with …