Water is a vital resource to every living thing on the earth. Once the water is contaminated
(physically, chemically, biologically, or radiologically), it brought negative impacts to the …

The environmental reservoir of Vibrio cholerae, the causative agent of cholera, has been a
topic of scientific investigation ever since the discovery of the bacterium itself. While the …

Background Water is the most abundant resource on earth, however water scarcity affects
more than 40% of people worldwide. Access to safe drinking water is a basic human right …

Abstract In Bangladesh and West Bengal cholera is seasonal, transmission occurs
consistently annually. By contrast, in most African countries, cholera has inconsistent …

Vibrio cholerae is the etiological agent of cholera, a severe diarrheal disease, which can
occur as either an epidemic or sporadic disease. Cholera pandemic-causing V. cholerae O1 …

Distribution, investigation, surveillance and control (DISC) of cholera outbreaks in
endemic/non-endemic regions has been a concerted approach towards the management of …

Reports of vibriosis and other related gastrointestinal infections have remained a recurring
concern in the diverse global continent. The safety of drinking surface water and associated …

Vibrio spp. are associated with water and seafood‐related outbreaks worldwide. They are
naturally present in aquatic environments such as seawater, brackish water and freshwater …

Vibrio species are waterborne ubiquitous organisms capable of causing diseases in
humans and animals and the occurrence of infections caused by pathogenic Vibrio species …

Background Pakistan has been experiencing intervals of sporadic cases and localized
outbreaks in the last two decades. No proper study has been carried out in order to find out …