Abstract The United States National Institute of Mental Health has recently promoted the
Research Domain Criteria framework, which emphasizes the study of neurocognitive …

Context Postmortem studies have found evidence of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) deficits in
fast-spiking, parvalbumin-positive interneurons in the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia …

Cognitive deficits are well documented in schizophrenia. Here, we reviewed alterations in
performance monitoring as potential marker of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. We found …

Adjusting decision-making under uncertain and dynamic situations is the hallmark of
intelligence. It requires a system capable of converting feedback information to renew the …

Cognitive control refers to the processes by which individual cognitive functions are
coordinated in the service of higher-level goals. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in the …

A number of theories have been proposed to account for the role of anterior cingulate cortex
(ACC) and the broader medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in cognition. The recent Prediction …

Posterror learning, associated with medial–frontal cortical recruitment in healthy subjects, is
compromised in neuropsychiatric disorders. Here we report novel evidence for the …

Contrasting theories of schizophrenia propose that the disorder is characterized by a deficit
in phasic changes in dopamine activity in response to ongoing events or, alternatively, by a …

Highlights•Inhibition needs to balance excitation in a hierarchical brain to avoid
reverberation of bottom-up and top-down information.•Insufficient inhibitory control could …

Many psychiatric disorders are associated with abnormal self-processing. While these
disorders also have a wide-range of complex, and often heterogeneous sets of symptoms …