The use of mRNA and ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) as therapeutic agents is a promising
strategy for treating diseases like cancer and infectious diseases. This review provides …

Dried toad skin (TS) and toad venom (TV) are the dried skin of the Bufo bufo gargarizans
Cantor and the Bufo melanostictus Schneider, which remove the internal organs and the …

Inhaled nanoparticle (NP) therapy poses intricate challenges in clinical and
pharmacodynamic realms. Recent strides have revolutionized NP technology by enabling …

Nanotechnology finds diverse applications in various fields including agriculture to increase
food production as well as alleviate biotic and abiotic stress. Due to their unique …

Silencing genes using small interfering (si) RNA is a promising strategy for treating cancer.
However, the curative effect of siRNA is severely constrained by low serum stability and cell …

Depression is a major contributor to the overall global burden of disease. The discovery of
biomarkers for diagnosis or prediction of treatment responses and as therapeutic agents is a …

The development of nucleic acid‐based drugs holds great promise for therapeutic
applications, but their effective delivery into cells is hindered by poor cellular membrane …

First believed to be a simple intermediary between the information encoded in
deoxyribonucleic acid and that functionally displayed in proteins, ribonucleic acid (RNA) is …

Introduction: Environmental temperature conditions might influence the composition of
secondary metabolites in certain medicinal plants. This study aimed to examine how some …

Gene therapy has shown to be a promising strategy for the treatment of cancer through the
alteration of gene expression. A main part of its success has been the efficient delivery of …