Effects of oxygenated biofuel additives on soot formation: A comprehensive review of laboratory-scale studies

L Xu, Y Wang, D Liu - Fuel, 2022 - Elsevier
Oxygenated fuels have been widely used in combustion engines to tailor fuel properties,
improve combustion performance and reduce harmful emissions such as soot particles …

Formation of nascent soot and other condensed-phase materials in flames

H Wang - Proceedings of the Combustion institute, 2011 - Elsevier
Over the last two decades, our understanding of soot formation has evolved from an
empirical, phenomenological description to an age of quantitative modeling for at least small …

Combustion-formed nanoparticles

A D'Anna - Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2009 - Elsevier
The processes by which carbonaceous nanoparticles are produced from combustion of
liquid and gaseous fuels are reviewed. The focus of the paper is on the formation and …

Hybrid method of moments for modeling soot formation and growth

ME Mueller, G Blanquart, H Pitsch - Combustion and Flame, 2009 - Elsevier
In this work, a new statistical model for soot formation and growth is developed and
presented. The Hybrid Method of Moments (HMOM) seeks to combine the advantages of two …

Micro-FTIR study of soot chemical composition—evidence of aliphatic hydrocarbons on nascent soot surfaces

JP Cain, PL Gassman, H Wang, A Laskin - Physical Chemistry …, 2010 - pubs.rsc.org
Previous studies suggest that soot formed in premixed flat flames can contain a substantial
amount of aliphatic compounds. Presence of these compounds may affect the kinetics of …

Effects of pressure on laminar flame characteristics of C1-C3 alkanes: A review

X Yang, J Gao, X Huang, J Cao, Q Du, S Wu… - Fuel Processing …, 2023 - Elsevier
Many natural gas combustion devices work under non-atmospheric pressure, and the
pressure has a significant impact on the combustion process. In order to promote the …

Mobility size and mass of nascent soot particles in a benchmark premixed ethylene flame

J Camacho, C Liu, C Gu, H Lin, Z Huang, Q Tang… - Combustion and …, 2015 - Elsevier
The burner stabilized stagnation flame technique coupled with micro-orifice probe sampling
and mobility sizing has evolved into a useful tool for examining the evolution of the particle …

On evolution of particle size distribution functions of incipient soot in premixed ethylene–oxygen–argon flames

AD Abid, N Heinz, ED Tolmachoff, DJ Phares… - Combustion and …, 2008 - Elsevier
The evolution of the soot particle size distribution function (PSDF) and particle morphology
are studied for premixed ethylene–oxygen–argon flat flames at equivalence ratio ϕ= 2.07 …

Reactive polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon dimerization drives soot nucleation

MR Kholghy, GA Kelesidis, SE Pratsinis - Physical Chemistry Chemical …, 2018 - pubs.rsc.org
Nucleation is an important, yet poorly understood step in soot formation. Here, the
importance of reactive PAH dimerization in reducing soot nucleation reversibility is …

Formation, growth, and transport of soot in a three-dimensional turbulent non-premixed jet flame

A Attili, F Bisetti, ME Mueller, H Pitsch - Combustion and flame, 2014 - Elsevier
The formation, growth, and transport of soot is investigated via large scale numerical
simulation in a three-dimensional turbulent non-premixed n-heptane/air jet flame at a jet …