The advances in genetics and biochemistry that have taken place over the last 10 years led
to significant advances in experimental and clinical immunology. In turn, this has led to the …

We briefly review hyperbolic and kinetic models for self-organized biological aggregations
and traffic-like movement. We begin with the simplest models described by an advection …

The alarmin IL-33 is an IL-1 family member that stimulates pleiotropic immune reactions
depending on the target tissue and microenvironmental factors. In this study, we have …

The anti-tumour and pro-tumour roles of Th1/Th2 immune cells and M1/M2 macrophages
have been documented by numerous experimental studies. However, it is still unknown how …

Mathematical modelling has been used to study tumor‐immune cell interaction. Some
models were proposed to examine the effect of circulating lymphocytes, natural killer cells …

Vertebrates are constantly exposed to pathogens, and the adaptive immunity has most likely
evolved to control and clear such infectious agents. CD4+ T cells are the major players in …

Anti-cancer therapies based on oncolytic viruses are emerging as important approaches in
cancer treatment. However, the effectiveness of these therapies depends significantly on the …

Objective To investigate the effect of thorascopic administration of ginseng polysaccharides
(GPS) plus dendritic cells (DC) on T helper cell type 1/T helper cell type 2 (Th1/Th2) balance …

Johne's disease (JD), a persistent and slow progressing infection of ruminants such as cows
and sheep, is caused by slow replicating bacilli Mycobacterium avium subspecies …

Abstract Background aim Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) is an emerging new target in
cancer therapy that can be targeted with active immunotherapy (eg through peptide …