Two decades ago, the introduction of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) into the
field of neuroscience created new opportunities for investigating neural processes within the …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an emerging functional neuroimaging
technology offering a relatively non-invasive, safe, portable, and low-cost method of indirect …

Functional neuroimaging studies to date have shown prefrontal dysfunction during executive
tasks in schizophrenia. However, relationships between hemodynamic response in …

Frontal lobe dysfunction has been implicated as one of the pathophysiological bases of
bipolar disorder. Detailed time courses of brain activation in the bipolar disorder group were …

The present study investigated the short-and long-term retest reliability of brain activity
measured with functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) during verbal fluency, the most …

Lang's distinction of psychophysiological, behavioral, and cognitive domains in
psychological problems and therapies provides a useful heuristic for guiding psychotherapy …

Background One of the main features of bipolar disorder (BD), besides mood dysregulation,
is an alteration of the structure of language. Bipolar patients present changes in semantic …

Over the past years functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has substantially
contributed to the understanding of language and its neural correlates. In contrast to other …

During the past two decades there has been a pronounced increase in the number of
published research studies that have employed near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to …

When brain activity is measured by neuroimaging, the canonical hemodynamic response
(increase in oxygenated hemoglobin ([O2Hb]) and decrease in deoxygenated hemoglobin …