Cytokines are critical mediators that oversee and regulate immune and inflammatory
responses via complex networks and serve as biomarkers for many diseases. Quantification …

The immunosensor has been proven a versatile tool to detect various analytes, such as food
contaminants, pathogenic bacteria, antibiotics and biomarkers related to cancer. To fabricate …

Electrochemical biosensors have been applied in a broad range of clinical applications for
pathogen biomarker detection and medical applications and diagnosis due to the sensitivity …

Cytokines are signaling molecules between cells in immune system. Cytokine storm, due to
the sudden acute increase in levels of pro‐inflammatory circulating cytokines, can result in …

Waterborne pathogens, such as Cryptosporidium parvum, pose a major threat to public
health globally, and this requires screening of drinking and environmental water for low …

Tracking trace amounts of analytes directly from low volumes of complex biological samples
remains an ongoing challenge in precision diagnostics, as the commonly used …

Biomolecule attachment to solid supports is critical for biomedical devices, such as
biosensors and implants. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is commonly used for these …

Surface‐tethered polymers are unique molecular architectures that have been recently used
in advanced sensors, electronics and biomedical applications. However, techniques for …

Background Neuropathic pain, or pain after nerve injury, is a disorder with a significant
reliance on the signalling of cytokines such as IL-1β. However, quantifying the cytokine …

To achieve the accurate recognition of biomarkers or pathological characteristics within
tissues or cells, in situ detection using biosensor technology offers crucial insights into the …