Heat waves: Physical understanding and scientific challenges

D Barriopedro, R García‐Herrera… - Reviews of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Heat waves (HWs) can cause large socioeconomic and environmental impacts. The
observed increases in their frequency, intensity and duration are projected to continue with …

A low-to-no snow future and its impacts on water resources in the western United States

ER Siirila-Woodburn, AM Rhoades… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2021 - nature.com
Anthropogenic climate change is decreasing seasonal snowpacks globally, with potentially
catastrophic consequences on water resources, given the long-held reliance on snowpack …

ClimaX: A foundation model for weather and climate

T Nguyen, J Brandstetter, A Kapoor, JK Gupta… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Most state-of-the-art approaches for weather and climate modeling are based on physics-
informed numerical models of the atmosphere. These approaches aim to model the non …

Physics-informed machine learning: case studies for weather and climate modelling

K Kashinath, M Mustafa, A Albert… - … of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Machine learning (ML) provides novel and powerful ways of accurately and efficiently
recognizing complex patterns, emulating nonlinear dynamics, and predicting the spatio …

Machine learning in weather prediction and climate analyses—applications and perspectives

B Bochenek, Z Ustrnul - Atmosphere, 2022 - mdpi.com
In this paper, we performed an analysis of the 500 most relevant scientific articles published
since 2018, concerning machine learning methods in the field of climate and numerical …

Iterative integration of deep learning in hybrid Earth surface system modelling

M Chen, Z Qian, N Boers, AJ Jakeman… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2023 - nature.com
Earth system modelling (ESM) is essential for understanding past, present and future Earth
processes. Deep learning (DL), with the data-driven strength of neural networks, has …

Universal differential equations for scientific machine learning

C Rackauckas, Y Ma, J Martensen, C Warner… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org
In the context of science, the well-known adage" a picture is worth a thousand words" might
well be" a model is worth a thousand datasets." In this manuscript we introduce the SciML …

Towards neural Earth system modelling by integrating artificial intelligence in Earth system science

C Irrgang, N Boers, M Sonnewald, EA Barnes… - Nature Machine …, 2021 - nature.com
Earth system models (ESMs) are our main tools for quantifying the physical state of the Earth
and predicting how it might change in the future under ongoing anthropogenic forcing. In …

Tackling climate change with machine learning

D Rolnick, PL Donti, LH Kaack, K Kochanski… - ACM Computing …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing humanity, and we, as machine
learning (ML) experts, may wonder how we can help. Here we describe how ML can be a …

Neural general circulation models for weather and climate

D Kochkov, J Yuval, I Langmore, P Norgaard, J Smith… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
General circulation models (GCMs) are the foundation of weather and climate prediction,.
GCMs are physics-based simulators that combine a numerical solver for large-scale …