Dynamics and functions of lipid droplets

JA Olzmann, P Carvalho - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2019 - nature.com
Lipid droplets are storage organelles at the centre of lipid and energy homeostasis. They
have a unique architecture consisting of a hydrophobic core of neutral lipids, which is …

Lipid droplets and liver disease: from basic biology to clinical implications

NL Gluchowski, M Becuwe, TC Walther… - Nature reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
Lipid droplets are dynamic organelles that store neutral lipids during times of energy excess
and serve as an energy reservoir during deprivation. Many prevalent metabolic diseases …

[HTML][HTML] Hepatic lipid droplets: A balancing act between energy storage and metabolic dysfunction in NAFLD

DG Mashek - Molecular metabolism, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is defined by the abundance of lipid
droplets (LDs) in hepatocytes. While historically considered simply a depot for energy …

Lipolysis in brown adipocytes is not essential for cold-induced thermogenesis in mice

H Shin, Y Ma, T Chanturiya, Q Cao, Y Wang… - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
Lipid droplet (LD) lipolysis in brown adipose tissue (BAT) is generally considered to be
required for cold-induced nonshivering thermogenesis. Here, we show that mice lacking …

Carboxylesterases in lipid metabolism: from mouse to human

J Lian, R Nelson, R Lehner - Protein & cell, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Mammalian carboxylesterases hydrolyze a wide range of xenobiotic and endogenous
compounds, including lipid esters. Physiological functions of carboxylesterases in lipid …

[PDF][PDF] PNPLA3, CGI‐58, and inhibition of hepatic triglyceride hydrolysis in mice

Y Wang, N Kory, S BasuRay, JC Cohen… - Hepatology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
A variant (148M) in patatin‐like phospholipase domain‐containing protein 3 (PNPLA3) is a
major risk factor for fatty liver disease. Despite its clinical importance, the pathogenic …

[HTML][HTML] Lipid droplet proteins and metabolic diseases

S Xu, X Zhang, P Liu - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular …, 2018 - Elsevier
Lipid droplets (LDs) are ubiquitous cellular organelles for lipid storage which are composed
of a neutral lipid core bounded by a protein decorated phospholipid monolayer. Although …

Obesity-linked suppression of membrane-bound O-acyltransferase 7 (MBOAT7) drives non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

RN Helsley, V Varadharajan, AL Brown, AD Gromovsky… - Elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
Recent studies have identified a genetic variant rs641738 near two genes encoding
membrane bound O-acyltransferase domain-containing 7 (MBOAT7) and transmembrane …

Spatiotemporal contact between peroxisomes and lipid droplets regulates fasting-induced lipolysis via PEX5

J Kong, Y Ji, YG Jeon, JS Han, KH Han, JH Lee… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Lipid droplets (LDs) are key subcellular organelles for regulating lipid metabolism. Although
several subcellular organelles participate in lipid metabolism, it remains elusive whether …

Dynamic interactions of ABHD5 with PNPLA3 regulate triacylglycerol metabolism in brown adipocytes

A Yang, EP Mottillo, L Mladenovic-Lucas, L Zhou… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Patatin-like phospholipase-domain-containing 2 (PNPLA2; also known as adipose
triglyceride lipase, ATGL) and PNPLA3 (also known as adiponutrin) are encoded by close …