Challenges for ΛCDM: An update

L Perivolaropoulos, F Skara - New Astronomy Reviews, 2022 - Elsevier
A number of challenges to the standard Λ CDM model have been emerging during the past
few years as the accuracy of cosmological observations improves. In this review we discuss …

Coupling metric-affine gravity to the standard model and dark matter fermions

C Rigouzzo, S Zell - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
General relativity (GR) exists in different formulations, which are equivalent in pure gravity.
Once matter is included, however, observable predictions generically depend on the version …

Coupling metric-affine gravity to a Higgs-like scalar field

C Rigouzzo, S Zell - Physical Review D, 2022 - APS
General relativity (GR) exists in different formulations. They are equivalent in pure gravity but
generically lead to distinct predictions once matter is included. After a brief overview of …

Einstein-Proca theory from the Einstein-Cartan formulation

W Barker, S Zell - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
We construct a theory of gravity in which a propagating massive vector field arises from a
quadratic curvature invariant. The Einstein-Cartan formulation and a partial suppression of …

Testing spatial curvature and anisotropic expansion on top of the ΛCDM model

Ö Akarsu, E Di Valentino, S Kumar, M Özyiğit… - Physics of the Dark …, 2023 - Elsevier
We explore the possible advantages of extending the standard Λ CDM model by more
realistic backgrounds compared to its spatially flat Robertson–Walker (RW) spacetime …

Constraining bouncing cosmologies through primordial black holes

S Banerjee, T Papanikolaou, EN Saridakis - Physical Review D, 2022 - APS
The phenomenology of primordial black hole (PBH) physics and the associated PBH
abundance constraints can be used to probe the physics of the early universe. In this work …

First post-Newtonian N-body problem in Einstein–Cartan theory with the Weyssenhoff fluid: Lagrangian and first integrals

E Battista, V De Falco, D Usseglio - The European Physical Journal C, 2023 - Springer
The rotational dynamics of an N-body system at the first post-Newtonian order in Einstein–
Cartan theory is derived. This result is achieved by performing the point-particle limit of the …

Torsional dark energy in quadratic gauge gravity

A van de Venn, D Vasak, J Kirsch… - The European Physical …, 2023 - Springer
The covariant canonical gauge theory of gravity (CCGG) is a gauge field formulation of
gravity which a priori includes non-metricity and torsion. It extends the Lagrangian of …

Semi-Symmetric Metric Gravity: From the Friedmann–Schouten geometry with torsion to dynamical dark energy models

L Csillag, T Harko - Physics of the Dark Universe, 2024 - Elsevier
In this paper, we develop a geometric generalization of General Relativity based on the semi-
symmetric metric connection introduced by Friedmann and Schouten in 1924. Although the …

A Purely Gravitational Origin for Einstein-Proca Theory

W Barker, S Zell - arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.14953, 2023 - arxiv.org
We construct a theory of gravity in which a propagating massive vector field arises from a
quadratic curvature invariant. The Einstein-Cartan formulation and a partial suppression of …