Improving pregnancy outcomes in humans through studies in sheep

JL Morrison, MJ Berry, KJ Botting… - American Journal …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Experimental studies that are relevant to human pregnancy rely on the selection of
appropriate animal models as an important element in experimental design. Consideration …

Guinea pig models for translation of the developmental origins of health and disease hypothesis into the clinic

JL Morrison, KJ Botting, JRT Darby… - The Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Over 30 years ago Professor David Barker first proposed the theory that events in
early life could explain an individual's risk of non‐communicable disease in later life: the …

Mendelian randomization study of maternal influences on birthweight and future cardiometabolic risk in the HUNT cohort

GH Moen, B Brumpton, C Willer, BO Åsvold… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
There is a robust observational relationship between lower birthweight and higher risk of
cardiometabolic disease in later life. The Developmental Origins of Health and Disease …

Maternal selenium deficiency during pregnancy in mice increases thyroid hormone concentrations, alters placental function and reduces fetal growth

P Hofstee, LA Bartho, DR McKeating… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Inappropriate intake of key micronutrients in pregnancy is known to alter maternal
endocrine status, impair placental development and induce fetal growth restriction …

Exercise prevents the adverse effects of maternal obesity on placental vascularization and fetal growth

JS Son, X Liu, Q Tian, L Zhao, Y Chen… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Maternal exercise improves the metabolic health of maternal mice challenged
with a high‐fat diet. Exercise intervention of obese mothers prevents fetal overgrowth …

Effect of selected antidepressants on placental homeostasis of serotonin: maternal and fetal perspectives

H Horackova, R Karahoda, L Cerveny, V Vachalova… - Pharmaceutics, 2021 - mdpi.com
Depression is a prevalent condition affecting up to 20% of pregnant women. Hence, more
than 10% are prescribed antidepressant drugs, mainly serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) …

Developmental programming of peripheral diseases in offspring exposed to maternal obesity during pregnancy

N Shrestha, HC Ezechukwu… - American Journal of …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Obesity is an increasing global health epidemic that affects all ages, including women of
reproductive age. During pregnancy, maternal obesity is associated with adverse pregnancy …

Maternal obesity accelerates rat offspring metabolic ageing in a sex‐dependent manner

GL Rodríguez‐González… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Maternal obesity predisposes to metabolic dysfunction in male and female
offspring Maternal high‐fat diet consumption prior to and throughout pregnancy and …

Gestational intermittent hypoxia induces endothelial dysfunction, reduces perivascular adiponectin and causes epigenetic changes in adult male offspring

M Badran, BA Yassin, DTS Lin, MS Kobor… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is characterized by intermittent hypoxia, which
causes oxidative stress and inflammation and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease …

Maternal but not fetoplacental health can be improved by metformin in a murine diet‐induced model of maternal obesity and glucose intolerance

A Hufnagel, DS Fernandez‐Twinn… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Maternal obesity is a global problem that increases the risk of short‐and long‐term adverse
outcomes for mother and child, many of which are linked to gestational diabetes mellitus …