Reassortment events among influenza viruses occur naturally and may lead to the
development of new and different subtypes which often ignite the possibility of an influenza …

Simple Summary In a broad sense, genomic signature refers to characteristics associated to
DNA sequences. Many studies analyze genotype–phenotype patterns in a group of genes …

Abstract From October 2020 to July 2021, five different subtypes (H5N8, H5N5, H5N1,
H5N4, and H5N3) and seven genotypes of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses …

Influenza A viruses (IAV) comprise some of the most common infectious pathogens in
humans, and they cause significant mortality and morbidity in immunocompromised people …

Despite the panzootic nature of emergent highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx viruses in
wild migratory birds and domestic poultry, only a limited number of human infections with …

In autumn/winter 2016–2017, HPAI-H5N8 viruses belonging to the A/goose/Guandong/1/
1996 (Gs/Gd) lineage, clade 2.3. 4.4 b, were responsible for outbreaks in domestic poultry in …

In the last decade, a wide range of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have infected various
mammalian hosts and continuously threaten both human and animal health. It is a result of …

Abstract Between 1 September and 15 November 2017, 48 A (H5N8) highly pathogenic
avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks in poultry holdings and 9 H5 HPAI wild bird events were …

Avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have the potential to cause severe illness in wild birds,
domestic poultry, and humans. The ongoing circulation of highly pathogenic avian influenza …

More effective prophylactic and therapeutic strategies to combat influenza viruses are
urgently required worldwide because the conventional anti-influenza drugs are facing drug …