Ecosystem services provided by birds

CJ Whelan, DG Wenny… - Annals of the New York …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Ecosystem services are natural processes that benefit humans. Birds contribute the four
types of services recognized by the UN Millennium Ecosystem Assessment—provisioning …

The evolution, ecology, and conservation of hummingbirds and their interactions with flowering plants

KG Leimberger, B Dalsgaard, JA Tobias… - Biological …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The ecological co‐dependency between plants and hummingbirds is a classic example of a
mutualistic interaction: hummingbirds rely on floral nectar to fuel their rapid metabolisms …

Global trends in the status of bird and mammal pollinators

EC Regan, L Santini, L Ingwall‐King… - Conservation …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Biodiversity is declining, with direct and indirect effects on ecosystem functions and services
that are poorly quantified. Here, we develop the first global assessment of trends in …

Tropical countryside bird assemblages: richness, composition, and foraging differ by landscape context

GW Luck, GC Daily - Ecological applications, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
In tropical regions worldwide, large tracts of native rain forest have been replaced by
agricultural systems. Appropriate management of these systems may contribute to …

Corridors restore animal-mediated pollination in fragmented tropical forest landscapes

U Kormann, C Scherber… - … of the Royal …, 2016 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Tropical biodiversity and associated ecosystem functions have become heavily eroded
through habitat loss. Animal-mediated pollination is required in more than 94% of higher …

The influence of floral traits on specialization and modularity of plant–pollinator networks in a biodiversity hotspot in the Peruvian Andes

S Watts, CF Dormann, AM Martín González… - Annals of …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background and Aims Modularity is a ubiquitous and important structural property
of ecological networks which describes the relative strengths of sets of interacting species …

Impacts of habitat degradation on tropical montane biodiversity and ecosystem services: a systematic map for identifying future research priorities

MCK Soh, NJ Mitchell, AR Ridley, CW Butler… - Frontiers in Forests …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Tropical montane forests (TMFs) are major centers of evolutionary change and harbor many
endemic species with small geographic ranges. In this systematic map, we focus on the …

Markedly declining reproductive functional diversity of food plants in the world's largest tropical country despite rapid cropland expansion

W Oliveira, O Cruz-Neto, M Tabarelli, L Galetto… - Agriculture, Ecosystems …, 2023 - Elsevier
Cropland intensification in tropical regions is usually associated with agricultural commodity
expansion that penalizes the species diversity and environmental services of natural …

[PDF][PDF] Assessing linkages between agriculture and biodiversity in Central America: Historical overview and future perspectives

CA Harvey, F Alpízar, M Chacón… - … & Caribbean Region …, 2005 - efdinitiative.org
Executive summary Agriculture is widely considered the single most important threat to
biodiversity conservation and the greatest driver of habitat destruction and change in Central …

Forest fragmentation and loss reduce richness, availability, and specialization in tropical hummingbird communities

AS Hadley, SJK Frey, WD Robinson, MG Betts - Biotropica, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Hummingbirds are important pollinators of many native Neotropical plants but their
abundance and diversity in landscapes dominated by intensive human uses such as …