Mitochondria are membrane-enclosed organelles with endosymbiotic origins, harboring
independent genomes and a unique biochemical reaction network. To perform their critical …

The Golgi is a membrane-bound organelle that is essential for protein and lipid biosynthesis.
It represents a central trafficking hub that sorts proteins and lipids to various destinations or …

The Golgi apparatus is an essential organelle of the secretory pathway in eukaryotic cells. It
processes secretory and transmembrane proteins and orchestrates their transport to other …