Purpose Maxillomandibular fusion (syngnathia) is a rare craniofacial anomaly. It occurs as
either fibrous (synechiae) or bony (synostosis) fusion of jaw or fusion of mandible to zygoma …

The repair of large maxillofacial bony defects using regular scaffolds is restricted by the
osteogenic effect. It was postulated that a novel porous hydroxyapatite (HA) scaffolds with a …

Congenital maxillomandibular fusion is a rare disorder of the craniofacial region.
Maintenance of the airway and difficulty in feeding are the main concerns for such patients …

Objective: To describe the clinical features and results of treatment of true ankylosis and
pseudoankylosis of the temporomandibular joint in dogs. Methods: This study was a …

Congenital fusion of the mandible to the maxilla (syngnathia) is a rare disorder. The first
case was reported in 1936 and only a few cases have been reported in the literature since …

Congenital syngnathia is a very rare condition of unknown etiology with multiple clinical
manifestations due to different combinations of bony or soft tissue adhesions between the …

Tessier no 3 cleft, bony syngnathia, and maxillary duplication are rare as independent
anomalies and have never been reported together in a single case. Here we present a …

The objective of this study was to create a real model of a face using the well preserved
“Bochdalek's skull”(from an eighteenth Century female aged 18 years) kept in the museum …

A congenial syngnathia is very rare condition. It can be simple mucosal fusion (synechiae),
or complete bony fusion (synostosis) between the maxilla or zygoma and the mandible …

Congenital maxillomandibular fusion or syngnathia is a rare craniofacial disorder with only
26 cases reported in the literature. We present a case of a congenital complex zygomatico …