Due to the evaluation of mobile devices and applications in the current decade, a new
direction for wireless networks has emerged. The general consensus about the future 5G …

Today's rail industry deploys innovative applications for real-time monitoring of trains and
railway infrastructures and remote control of trains to enhance the safety and security of …

Today, the high-speed train (HST) that operates at a speed of 400km/h or more is being
deployed rapidly in various countries as a convenient and fast public transportation that …

The emergence of 5G technologies opens up new opportunities for railway communications.
One of the foundational aspects of 5G architecture is its control-plane programmability …

Railway communications are closely impacted by the evolution and availability of new
wireless communication technologies. Traditionally, the critical nature of railway services …

Software defined networking (SDN) and network function virtualization (NFV) are the
embraced technologies for the backhauling of future 5G networks. Virtual Machine (VM) and …

The recent innovation in cellular technologies like LTE/LTE-Advanced has increased the
demand of high bandwidth services eg mobile Internet Protocol TV (IPTV), on-demand video …

ETCS is an European system for high speed trains control and protection within ERTMS, the
European standard for rail traffic management system. ERTMS/ETCS implementations use …

Control and Data Plane Programming-driven SDN Management and Operation Page 1 General
rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are …

The emergence of 5G technologies opens up new opportunities for railway communications.
One of the foundational aspects of 5G architecture is its control-plane programmability …