Methods for biogeochemical studies of sea ice: The state of the art, caveats, and recommendations

LA Miller, F Fripiat, BGT Else, JS Bowman, KA Brown… - …, 2015 - online.ucpress.edu
Over the past two decades, with recognition that the ocean's sea-ice cover is neither
insensitive to climate change nor a barrier to light and matter, research in sea-ice …

Influence of ice thickness and surface properties on light transmission through A rctic sea ice

C Katlein, S Arndt, M Nicolaus… - Journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The observed changes in physical properties of sea ice such as decreased thickness and
increased melt pond cover severely impact the energy budget of Arctic sea ice. Increased …

Snow depth of the w eddell and b ellingshausen sea ice covers from i ce b ridge surveys in 2010 and 2011: An examination

R Kwok, T Maksym - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
We examine the snow radar data from the Weddell and Bellingshausen Seas acquired by
eight IceBridge (OIB) flightlines in October of 2010 and 2011. In snow depth retrieval, the …

[图书][B] Experimental hydraulics: Methods, Instrumentation, data processing and management: Volume II: Instrumentation and measurement techniques

J Aberle, C Rennie, D Admiraal, M Muste - 2017 - taylorfrancis.com
This is the second volume of a two-volume guide to designing, conducting and interpreting
laboratory and field experiments in a broad range of topics associated with hydraulic …

Laser vision: lidar as a transformative tool to advance critical zone science

AA Harpold, JA Marshall, SW Lyon… - Hydrology and Earth …, 2015 - hess.copernicus.org
Observation and quantification of the Earth's surface is undergoing a revolutionary change
due to the increased spatial resolution and extent afforded by light detection and ranging …

Influence of snow depth and surface flooding on light transmission through A ntarctic pack ice

S Arndt, KM Meiners, R Ricker… - Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Snow on sea ice alters the properties of the underlying ice cover as well as associated
physical and biological processes at the interfaces between atmosphere, sea ice, and …

Geometric effects of an inhomogeneous sea ice cover on the under ice light field

C Katlein, DK Perovich, M Nicolaus - Frontiers in Earth Science, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Light measurements in the ocean provide crucial information about the energy fluxes in the
climate and ecosystem. Currently radiative transfer problems are usually considered in …

Antarctic pack ice algal distribution: Floe‐scale spatial variability and predictability from physical parameters

KM Meiners, S Arndt, S Bestley… - Geophysical …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Antarctic pack ice serves as habitat for microalgae which contribute to Southern Ocean
primary production and serve as important food source for pelagic herbivores. Ice algal …

Teleoperation and robotics under ice: Implications for planetary exploration

MV Jakuba, CR German, AD Bowen… - 2018 IEEE …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper describes the methods used to operate the underwater robotic vehicle Nereid
Under Ice (NUI) beneath the Arctic ice pack during expeditions in 2014 and 2016 and …

Intelligent risk-based under-ice altitude control for autonomous underwater vehicles

JE Bremnes, P Norgren, AJ Sørensen… - OCEANS 2019 MTS …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are effective platforms for mapping and monitoring
under the sea ice. However, under-ice operations impose demanding requirements to the …