Tropical grassy biomes: misunderstood, neglected, and under threat

CL Parr, CER Lehmann, WJ Bond… - Trends in ecology & …, 2014 - cell.com
Tropical grassy biomes (TGBs) are globally extensive, provide critical ecosystem services,
and influence the earth–atmosphere system. Yet, globally applied biome definitions ignore …

Savanna vegetation-fire-climate relationships differ among continents

CER Lehmann, TM Anderson, M Sankaran, SI Higgins… - Science, 2014 - science.org
Ecologists have long sought to understand the factors controlling the structure of savanna
vegetation. Using data from 2154 sites in savannas across Africa, Australia, and South …

Soil carbon in tropical savannas mostly derived from grasses

Y Zhou, B Bomfim, WJ Bond, TW Boutton, MF Case… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Tropical savannas have been increasingly targeted for carbon sequestration by
afforestation, assuming large gains in soil organic carbon (SOC) with increasing tree cover …

Limited increases in savanna carbon stocks over decades of fire suppression

Y Zhou, J Singh, JR Butnor, C Coetsee, PB Boucher… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Savannas cover a fifth of the land surface and contribute a third of terrestrial net primary
production, accounting for three-quarters of global area burned and more than half of global …

[图书][B] Open ecosystems: ecology and evolution beyond the forest edge

WJ Bond - 2019 - books.google.com
This book explores the geography, ecology, and antiquity of'open ecosystems', which
include grasslands, savannas, and shrublands. They occur in climates that can support …

Deciphering the distribution of the savanna biome

CER Lehmann, SA Archibald, WA Hoffmann… - New …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
We aimed to identify the limits of savanna across Africa, Australia and South America. We
based our investigation on the rich history of hypotheses previously examined: that the limits …

Woody cover and hominin environments in the past 6 million years

TE Cerling, JG Wynn, SA Andanje, MI Bird, DK Korir… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
The role of African savannahs in the evolution of early hominins has been debated for nearly
a century. Resolution of this issue has been hindered by difficulty in quantifying the fraction …

Carbon dioxide and the uneasy interactions of trees and savannah grasses

WJ Bond, GF Midgley - … of the Royal Society B: Biological …, 2012 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Savannahs are a mixture of trees and grasses often occurring as alternate states to closed
forests. Savannah fires are frequent where grass productivity is high in the wet season. Fires …

Tree cover in sub‐Saharan Africa: rainfall and fire constrain forest and savanna as alternative stable states

AC Staver, S Archibald, S Levin - Ecology, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Savannas are known as ecosystems with tree cover below climate‐defined equilibrium
values. However, a predictive framework for understanding constraints on tree cover is …

What controls the distribution of tropical forest and savanna?

BP Murphy, DMJS Bowman - Ecology letters, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Ecology Letters (2012) 15: 748–758 Abstract Forest and savanna biomes dominate the
tropics, yet factors controlling their distribution remain poorly understood. Climate is clearly …