Color superconductivity in dense quark matter

MG Alford, A Schmitt, K Rajagopal, T Schäfer - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2008 - APS
Matter at high density and low temperature is expected to be a color superconductor, which
is a degenerate Fermi gas of quarks with a condensate of Cooper pairs near the Fermi …

NJL-model analysis of dense quark matter

M Buballa - Physics Reports, 2005 - Elsevier
Investigations of deconfined quark matter within NJL-type models are reviewed, focusing on
the regime of low temperatures and “moderate” densities, which is not accessible by …

Crystalline color superconductors

R Anglani, R Casalbuoni, M Ciminale, N Ippolito… - Reviews of Modern …, 2014 - APS
Inhomogeneous superconductors and inhomogeneous superfluids appear in a variety of
contexts including quark matter at extreme densities, fermionic systems of cold atoms, type-II …

Absence of two-flavor color-superconductivity in compact stars

M Alford, K Rajagopal - Journal of High Energy Physics, 2002 - iopscience.iop.org
The simplest pattern of color superconductivity involves BCS pairing between up and down
quarks. We argue that this2SC'phase will not arise within a compact star. A macroscopic …

Color-neutral superconducting quark matter

AW Steiner, S Reddy, M Prakash - Physical Review D, 2002 - APS
We investigate the consequences of enforcing local color neutrality on the color
superconducting phases of quark matter by utilizing the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model …

Strange quark matter as dark matter: 40 yr later, a reappraisal

FD Clemente, M Casolino, A Drago… - Monthly Notices of …, 2025 - academic.oup.com
Forty years ago Witten suggested that dark matter could be composed of macroscopic
clusters of strange quark matter. This idea was very popular for several years, but it dropped …

Evaluating the gapless color-flavor locked phase

M Alford, C Kouvaris, K Rajagopal - Physical Review D—Particles, Fields …, 2005 - APS
In neutral cold quark matter that is sufficiently dense that the strange quark mass M s is
unimportant, all nine quarks (three colors; three flavors) pair in a color-flavor locked (CFL) …

Testing deconfinement at high isospin density

M Di Toro, A Drago, T Gaitanos, V Greco, A Lavagno - Nuclear Physics A, 2006 - Elsevier
We study the transition from hadronic matter to a mixed phase of quarks and hadrons at high
baryon and isospin densities reached in heavy ion collisions. We focus our attention on the …

Complex Langevin calculations in QCD at finite density

Y Ito, H Matsufuru, Y Namekawa, J Nishimura… - Journal of High Energy …, 2020 - Springer
A bstract We demonstrate that the complex Langevin method (CLM) enables calculations in
QCD at finite density in a parameter regime in which conventional methods, such as the …

Mixed phases of color superconducting quark matter

F Neumann, M Buballa, M Oertel - Nuclear Physics A, 2003 - Elsevier
We examine electrically and color neutral quark matter in β-equilibrium focusing on the
possibility of mixed phases between different color superconducting phases. To that end we …