Development of new medicinal products for particular therapeutic treatment or for better
manipulations with better quality and less side effects are possible as a result of advanced …

Inactivated foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccines are currently used worldwide. With the
emergence of various FMD virus serotypes and subtypes, vaccines must become more …

In this study, rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss weighing 27.75±0.34 g were orally
subjected to eight experimental diets each in three replicates containing varying amounts of …

Local reactions are the most frequent adverse event associated with vaccines. Adjuvants are
major constituents of many vaccines and they are frequently involved in these reactions …

Laboratory animal models have provided valuable insight into foot-and-mouth disease virus
(FMDV) pathogenesis in epidemiologically important target species. While not perfect, these …

In this work, we explored the potential of cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (cSLN) as efficient
adjuvants for inactivated foot and mouth disease virus (iFMDV) vaccine. The cSLN were …

Abstract Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) causes economy losses and is controlled by
vaccination in many countries. Vaccine formulations based on empty capsids or Virus-Like …

The occurrence of injection site reactions following immunization is the most frequently
reported toxicity manifestation of vaccines; however, the different types of local reactions and …

Control and prevention of foot and mouth disease (FMD) by vaccination remains
unsatisfactory in endemic countries. Indeed, consistent and new FMD epidemics in …

Background: Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) causes significant economic losses, prompting
vaccination as a primary control strategy. Virus-like particles (VLPs) have emerged as …