This paper presents a comprehensive review of power management strategy (PMS) utilized
in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) with an emphasis on model predictive control (MPC) …

The gradual decline in global oil reserves and presence of ever so stringent emissions rules
around the world, have created an urgent need for the production of automobiles with …

For plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, the equivalent consumption minimum strategy is typically
regarded as a battery state of charge reference tracking method. Thus, the corresponding …

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), as a promising solution to mitigate environmental pollution
and reduce fuel consumption, employ a combination of fuel and electric power as power …

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are one of the most viable technologies to achieve the goals
of energy saving and environmental protection before a breakthrough in battery technology …

In this work, an overview regarding electric vehicle technologies and associated charging
mechanisms is carried out. The review covers a broad range of topics related to electric …

Presence of an alternative energy source along with the Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)
in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) appeals for optimal power split between them for …

Hybrid fuel cell propulsion systems for marine applications are attracting widespread interest
due to the need to reduce ship emissions. In order to increase the potential of these systems …

The key challenge in energy management of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles is how to
macroscopically plan the battery energy considering trip information while microscopically …

This paper proposes an optimal energy management strategy based on the approximate
Pontryagin's Minimum Principle (A-PMP) algorithm for parallel plug-in hybrid electric …