Carotid body chemoreceptors: physiology, pathology, and implications for health and disease

R Iturriaga, J Alcayaga, MW Chapleau… - Physiological …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
The carotid body (CB) is the main peripheral chemoreceptor for arterial respiratory gases O2
and CO2 and pH, eliciting reflex ventilatory, cardiovascular, and humoral responses to …

Physiology of the carotid body: from molecules to disease

P Ortega-Sáenz, J López-Barneo - Annual review of physiology, 2020 - annualreviews.org
The carotid body (CB) is an arterial chemoreceptor organ located in the carotid bifurcation
and has a well-recognized role in cardiorespiratory regulation. The CB contains …

Acute O2 sensing through HIF2α-dependent expression of atypical cytochrome oxidase subunits in arterial chemoreceptors

A Moreno-Domínguez, P Ortega-Sáenz, L Gao… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
Acute cardiorespiratory responses to O2 deficiency are essential for physiological
homeostasis. The prototypical acute O2-sensing organ is the carotid body, which contains …

Oxygen regulation of breathing is abolished in mitochondrial complex III-deficient arterial chemoreceptors

D Cabello-Rivera, P Ortega-Sáenz… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Acute oxygen (O2) sensing is essential for adaptation of organisms to hypoxic environments
or medical conditions with restricted exchange of gases in the lung. The main acute O2 …

Neurobiology of the carotid body

J López-Barneo - Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 2022 - Elsevier
The carotid body (CB) is a bilateral arterial chemoreceptor located in the carotid artery
bifurcation with an essential role in cardiorespiratory homeostasis. It is composed of highly …

Acute oxygen sensing by the carotid body: a rattlebag of molecular mechanisms

RJ Rakoczy, CN Wyatt - The Journal of physiology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The molecular underpinnings of the oxygen sensitivity of the carotid body Type I cells are
becoming better defined as research begins to identify potential interactions between …

Mitochondrial acute oxygen sensing and signaling

J López-Barneo, P Ortega-Sáenz - Critical Reviews in Biochemistry …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Oxygen (O2) is essential for life and therefore the supply of sufficient O2 to the tissues is a
major physiological challenge. In mammals, a deficit of O2 (hypoxia) triggers rapid …

Functional characterization of AMP-activated protein kinase signaling in tumorigenesis

J Cheng, T Zhang, H Ji, K Tao, J Guo, W Wei - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2016 - Elsevier
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a ubiquitously expressed metabolic sensor among
various species. Specifically, cellular AMPK is phosphorylated and activated under certain …

LKB1 is the gatekeeper of carotid body chemosensing and the hypoxic ventilatory response

S MacMillan, AP Holmes, ML Dallas… - Communications …, 2022 - nature.com
The hypoxic ventilatory response (HVR) is critical to breathing and thus oxygen supply to the
body and is primarily mediated by the carotid bodies. Here we reveal that carotid body …

Are multiple mitochondrial related signalling pathways involved in carotid body oxygen sensing?

AP Holmes, A Swiderska, D Nathanael… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
It is generally acknowledged that the carotid body (CB) type I cell mitochondria are unique,
being inhibited by relatively small falls in PaO2 well above those known to inhibit electron …