The causes of fear and anxiety in working dogs are multifactorial and may include inherited
characteristics that differ between individuals (eg Goddard and Beilharz, 1982, Goddard and …

For optimal individual performance within any equestrian discipline horses must be in peak
physical condition and have the correct psychological state. This review discusses the …

Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the existence of an equine pain face
and to describe this in detail. Study design Semi-randomized, controlled, crossover trial …

A new edition of a highly respected textbook and reference in the rapidly emerging field of
equitation science. Equitation Science, 2nd Edition incorporates learning theory into ethical …

Dog training methods range broadly from those using mostly positive punishment and
negative reinforcement (aversive-based) to those using primarily positive reinforcement …

The scientific study of animal emotion has recently become an important focus for animal
behaviour and welfare researchers. For horses used by humans for work, recreation or …

The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis response to chronic stress is far from straight
forward, particularly with regards to animal welfare. There are reports of no effect as well as …

Background Experiencing acute pain can affect the social behaviour of both humans and
animals and can increase the risk that they exhibit aggressive or violent behaviour …

Humans have a long history of relationship with domestic animals and nowadays pets often
act as" social substitutes" through bonding. There is some evidence that pet presence at …

Human–horse interactions (HHIs) are diverse and prominent in the equine industry.
Stakeholders have an invested interest in making sure that HHIs are humane. Assessment …