This article provides a comprehensive review of divergent conceptualizations of the “implicit”
construct that have emerged in attitude research over the past two decades. In doing so, our …

Attitudes have been a central topic in social psychology from its early beginnings. But what
exactly are attitudes, where do they come from, and how can they be modified? The overall …

I study whether exposure to teacher stereotypes, as measured by the Gender-Science
Implicit Association Test, affects student achievement. I provide evidence that the gender …

Using a novel technique known as network meta-analysis, we synthesized evidence from
492 studies (87,418 participants) to investigate the effectiveness of procedures in changing …

Implicit preferences are malleable, but does that change last? We tested 9 interventions (8
real and 1 sham) to reduce implicit racial preferences over time. In 2 studies with a total of …

Many methods for reducing implicit prejudice have been identified, but little is known about
their relative effectiveness. We held a research contest to experimentally compare …

We study how people change their behavior after being made aware of bias. Teachers in
Italian schools give lower grades to immigrant students relative to natives of comparable …

This review of 122 research reports (184 independent samples, 14,900 subjects) found
average r=. 274 for prediction of behavioral, judgment, and physiological measures by …

This book is easy-to-read and understand, and provides a comprehensive introduction to the
basics of research within the social and behavioral sciences. It provides complete coverage …

Implicit measures can be defined as outcomes of measurement procedures that are caused
in an automatic manner by psychological attributes. To establish that a measurement …