During the last two decades a couple of models were developed for constructed wetlands
with differing purposes. Meanwhile the usage of this kind of tool is generally accepted, but …

The digital twins concept enhances modeling and simulation through the integration of real-
time data and feedback. This review elucidates the foundational elements of digital twins …

The assessment of wetland performance requires consideration of flow characteristics.
Although various systemic models (also known as network of ideal reactors) have been …

The use of plastics as a biofilter medium is an environment-friendly and effective technology
for reducing pollutants in liquid waste. The main objective is to analyze the ability of biofilters …

ABSTRACT A number of black box and process-based modelling approaches, their
strengths/limitations, and future applications for simulating contaminant dynamics in …

In this study, total organic carbon (TOC) biodegradation was simulated by GPS-X software in
biofilm reactors with carriers of plastic rings and glass beads under different hydraulic …

The hydrodynamic behavior of an anaerobic fixed bed reactor (AFBR) was evaluated in the
treatment of cattle slaughterhouse wastewater. The AFBR was operated at hydraulic …

Pond-type reactors are widely used in biological wastewater treatment in view of their
simplicity and low cost of construction. The knowledge of an approximate hydrodynamic …

En este artículo se presenta la evaluación hidrodinámica y el arranque de un filtro
percolador a escala de laboratorio para el estudio del comportamiento en la remoción de la …

A number of black-box and process-based modelling approaches, their strengths/limitations,
and future applications for simulating contaminant dynamics in constructed wetlands are …