Cargo theft has been among the most concerning risks influencing global freight supply
chains, which causes serious supply chain disruptions, injuries/deaths, economic loss, and …

This paper focuses on a medium-term distribution plan for a pharmaceutical network,
considering distribution center (DC) location and transportation decisions. The problem is …

The ever-increasing impacts of the last mile delivery sector on the environment and the
quality of life of the urban population, such as increased congestion, demand best practices …

This paper introduces a multi-objective periodic routing problem in the context of cash
transportation, which attempts to increase security by generating unpredictable alternative …

This study aims to find a set of vehicles routes with the minimum total transportation time for
pharmaceutical distribution at PT. XYZ in West Jakarta. The problem is modeled as the …

This paper studies a delivery problem in a pharmaceutical cold chain. In this problem, each
customer orders multiple pharmaceutical products and requires a due date for each order …

Purpose Drugs are strategic products with essential functions in human health. An optimum
design of the pharmaceutical supply chain is critical to avoid economic damage and adverse …

In this chapter, we present a survey on the current models and formulations of real-life
vehicle routing problems. They include Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) and its variants …

Transportation and logistics of valuable items (eg, banknotes and coins, credit cards,
securities, gold, jewelry, safes, and special pharmaceutical items like vaccines) are …

Abstract The Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is a classic well-known combinatorial problem.
This paper introduces a factor in the VRP mathematical optimization model considering …