Direct-fed microbials (DFMs) are feed additives containing live naturally existing microbes
that can benefit animals' health and production performance. Due to the banned or strictly …

Purpose The objective of this narrative review was to describe the effect of microbial-based
products, specifically pro-and prebiotics, on gut health, function, and disease prevention …

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are major microorganisms used for probiotic purposes and prime
parts of the human and mammalian gut microbiota, which exert important health-promoting …

Simple Summary Multi-strain probiotics are composed of more than one species or strains of
bacteria and sometimes, including some fungal species with benefits to human and animals' …

The calf stage is a critical period for the development of heifers. Newborn calves have low
gastrointestinal barrier function and immunity before weaning, making them highly …

Simple Summary Probiotics are live microorganisms that confer a health benefit to the
administered animal when ingested. Their use has been an effective alternative to …

Calf diarrhea is one of the most concerning challenges facing both the dairy and beef cattle
industry. Maintaining healthy gut microbiota is essential for preventing gastrointestinal …

This study aimed to evaluate whether probiotics, phytobiotics or their combination as feed
additives, given during the preweaning period to neonatal calves, can enhance calf health …

The effects of different doses of a multispecies probiotic (MSP) mixture on growth
performance, the incidence of diarrhea rate and immune function, and fecal microbial …

The objective of this clinical trial was to evaluate the effectiveness of probiotic, prebiotic, and
synbiotic supplementation on average daily weight gain (ADG), duration of diarrhea, age at …