Fusion materials development at Forschungszentrum Jülich

JW Coenen - Advanced Engineering Materials, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Material issues pose a significant challenge for the design of future fusion reactors. From a
historic point of view, the material mix used for the first wall of a fusion reactor has …

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Wf/W composites influenced by Y2O3 coating

R Shu, Y Mao, JW Coenen, A Terra, C Liu… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Tungsten fiber reinforced tungsten (W f/W) composite is one of the candidates to improve the
toughness of tungsten materials. Powder metallurgy is a potential method to produce W f/W …

Recent research and development of thick CVD tungsten coatings for fusion application

Z Chen, YY Lian, X Liu, F Feng, BY Yan, JB Wang… - Tungsten, 2020 - Springer
As the interface closest to the edge plasma of a fusion reactor reacting deuterium (D) and
tritium (T), plasma-facing material (PFM) need to withstand extreme service conditions with …

AlN reinforced Fe activated sintered tungsten matrix composites: Mechanical properties, fracture behaviors and reinforcement mechanisms

S Chen, X Wang, Z Jiang, J Yang, Z Ye, W Wang… - Journal of Alloys and …, 2024 - Elsevier
In this study, AlN particles were proposed as the reinforcement to prepare Fe activated
sintered tungsten matrix composites. The results indicated that the AlN particles stably …

Design of tungsten fiber-reinforced tungsten composites with porous matrix

Y Mao, J Coenen, S Sistla, C Liu, A Terra, X Tan… - Materials Science and …, 2021 - Elsevier
To overcome the brittleness of tungsten, tungsten fiber-reinforced tungsten composites (W
f/W) have been developed using an extrinsic toughening mechanism. In this work, a novel …

Bimodal structured chromium-tungsten composite as plasma-facing materials: Sinterability, mechanical properties, and deuterium retention assessment

N Kwak, SG Kang, G Min, R Arredondo, K Jeong… - Acta Materialia, 2024 - Elsevier
Even though tungsten (W) is considered to be the most favored plasma-facing material
(PFM) for nuclear fusion reactors thanks to its beneficial physical properties, its advantage …

Tantalum and molybdenum barriers to prevent carbon diffusion in spark plasma sintered tungsten

N Kwak, G Min, Y Oh, DW Suh, HC Kim, S Kang… - Scripta Materialia, 2021 - Elsevier
Carbide reduces the ductility of tungsten and leads to brittle intergranular fractures. These
fractures are inevitably formed in tungsten by carbon diffusion owing to graphite mold during …

Demonstrating tungsten fiber-reinforced porous-matrix tungsten composites for future fusion application

Y Mao, JW Coenen, A Terra, L Gao, A Kreter… - Nuclear …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Tungsten fiber-reinforced tungsten (W f/W) has been developed to improve the fracture
toughness of W materials, as demonstrated in previous studies (2019 Nucl. Fusion 59 …

[HTML][HTML] Activated sintering effect of Fe element on tungsten via spark plasma sintering

S Chen, Z Jiang, J Huang, J Yang, Z Ye - Nuclear Materials and Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
Full-densely activated sintered W (Fe) was prepared by spark plasma sintering technique.
The effects of Fe content (0∼ 1.0%(wt.%)) on relative density, microstructure and …

Development of tungsten fiber-reinforced tungsten with a porous matrix

Y Mao, JW Coenen, S Sistla, X Tan, J Riesch… - Physica …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Tungsten is the main candidate for the plasma-facing material in future fusion reactors. To
overcome the brittleness of tungsten, tungsten fiber-reinforced tungsten (W f/W) composites …