Beyond GWASs: illuminating the dark road from association to function

SL Edwards, J Beesley, JD French… - The American Journal of …, 2013 - cell.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have enabled the discovery of common genetic
variation contributing to normal and pathological traits and clinical drug responses, but …

How many etiological subtypes of breast cancer: two, three, four, or more?

WF Anderson, PS Rosenberg, A Prat… - Journal of the …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease, divisible into a variable number of clinical
subtypes. A fundamental question is how many etiological classes underlie the clinical …

Identification of ten variants associated with risk of estrogen-receptor-negative breast cancer

RL Milne, KB Kuchenbaecker, K Michailidou… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Most common breast cancer susceptibility variants have been identified through genome-
wide association studies (GWAS) of predominantly estrogen receptor (ER)-positive disease …

Breast cancer risk variants at 6q25 display different phenotype associations and regulate ESR1, RMND1 and CCDC170

AM Dunning, K Michailidou, KB Kuchenbaecker… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
We analyzed 3,872 common genetic variants across the ESR1 locus (encoding estrogen
receptor α) in 118,816 subjects from three international consortia. We found evidence for at …

Capture Hi-C identifies putative target genes at 33 breast cancer risk loci

JS Baxter, OC Leavy, NH Dryden, S Maguire… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified approximately 100 breast cancer
risk loci. Translating these findings into a greater understanding of the mechanisms that …

Genome-wide association study of breast cancer in Latinas identifies novel protective variants on 6q25

L Fejerman, N Ahmadiyeh, D Hu, S Huntsman… - Nature …, 2014 - nature.com
The genetic contributions to breast cancer development among Latinas are not well
understood. Here we carry out a genome-wide association study of breast cancer in Latinas …

Evidence of gene–environment interactions between common breast cancer susceptibility loci and established environmental risk factors

S Nickels, T Truong, R Hein, K Stevens, K Buck… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Various common genetic susceptibility loci have been identified for breast cancer; however,
it is unclear how they combine with lifestyle/environmental risk factors to influence risk. We …

Genetic modifiers of CHEK2* 1100delC-associated breast cancer risk

TA Muranen, D Greco, C Blomqvist, K Aittomäki… - Genetics in …, 2017 - nature.com
Purpose: CHEK2* 1100delC is a founder variant in European populations that confers a two-
to threefold increased risk of breast cancer (BC). Epidemiologic and family studies have …

Modifiers of breast and ovarian cancer risks for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers

RL Milne, AC Antoniou - Endocrine-related cancer, 2016 - erc.bioscientifica.com
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) refers to the autosomal-dominant
neuroendocrine tumour syndromes, MEN type 2A (MEN2A) and MEN type 2B (MEN2B) …

Common breast cancer risk variants in the post-COGS era: a comprehensive review

KN Maxwell, KL Nathanson - Breast Cancer Research, 2013 - Springer
Breast cancer has a strong heritable component, with approximately 15% of cases exhibiting
a family history of the disease. Mutations in genes such as BRCA1, BRCA2 and TP53 lead …