Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are complex, multi-functional glycans present in
human breast milk. They represent an intricate mix of heterogeneous structures which reach …

The early-life period is one of microbiome establishment and immune maturation. Early-life
exposures are increasingly being recognised to play an important role in IBD risk. The …

Human microbiota assembly commences at birth, seeded by both maternal and
environmental microorganisms. Ecological theory postulates that primary colonizers dictate …

Background Microbial dysbiosis in infancy can influence long-term health outcomes such as
childhood obesity. The aim of this study is to explore relationships among maternal well …

We investigated the effects of two dosing regimens of two multi-strain probiotic products on
the gut microbiota of breastfed infants, including the transfer of the dosed strains and clinical …

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are essentially unaffected by the digestive enzymes
of the nursling and are known for their ability to enrich certain microbial species in the infant …

Bifidobacteria are commonly encountered members of the human gut microbiota that
possess the enzymatic machinery necessary for the metabolism of certain plant-derived …

Acquisition and development of the gut microbiome are vital for immune education in
neonates, especially those born preterm. As such, microbial communities have been …

Viable microorganisms and a diverse microbial ecosystem found in human milk play a
crucial role in promoting healthy immune system and shaping the microbial community in …

The human gut microbiome establishes and matures during infancy, and dysregulation at
this stage may lead to pathologies later in life. We conducted a multi-omics study comprising …