Specific reference intervals are needed for each animal species for appropriate
interpretation of hematological and serum biochemical results. The aim of the present study …

Abstract This Scientific Opinion addresses a European Commission request on the welfare
of calves as part of the Farm to Fork strategy. EFSA was asked to provide a description of …

Simple Summary It is known that in early life, newborn lambs are prone to iron deficiency
due to the type of placenta and low iron in milk. Hence, the influence of milk …

The objective of the present study was to examine the effects of parenteral administration of
iron and copper on hematological parameters, weight gain, and health of neonatal dairy …

Twenty-two elements have been identified as essential to the growth and health of animals.
They include 7 macroelements and 15 microelements, which play four key functions in the …

The objective of this research was to evaluate the influence of cells from colostrum on the
health of neonate calves. Animals were distributed in 2 groups: COL+(n= 9) which received …

The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of parenteral iron on red blood cell
parameters, performance, and health in dairy Holstein calves. Twenty neonatal calves were …

Forty Holstein calves were used for the experiment and randomly assigned to four different
treatments. Treatments consisted of control (injections of 5ml normal saline), test 1 (500mg …

Simple Summary Young animals in the early stages of life are most susceptible to iron
deficiency; however, neonates do possess a certain degree of iron reserves in their body …

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of feeding protein-iron complex (PIC)
on productive performance and indicators of iron metabolism, hematology parameters …