With the booming growth of artificial intelligence (AI), the traditional von Neumann
computing architecture based on complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices are …

Artificial neuronal devices are critical building blocks of neuromorphic computing systems
and currently the subject of intense research motivated by application needs from new …

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have gained considerable momentum in the past decade.
Although at first the main task of the ANN paradigm was to tune the connection weights in …

Abstract Information security and computing, two critical technological challenges for post-
digital computation, pose opposing requirements–security (encryption) requires a source of …

Homomorphic encryption performs computations on encrypted data without decrypting,
thereby eliminating security issues during the data communication between clouds and …

Many advanced artificial intelligence tasks, such as policy optimization, decision making and
autonomous navigation, demand high-bandwidth data transfer and probabilistic computing …

Metasurface polarization optics that consist of 2D array of birefringent nano‐antennas have
proven remarkable capabilities to generate and manipulate vectorial fields with …

Physically unclonable function (PUF) and true random number generator (TRNG) are the
indispensable primitives for the Internet-of-Things (IoT) security. In this article, a highly …

The fast development of the Internet of things (IoT) promises to deliver convenience to
human life. However, a huge amount of the data is constantly generated, transmitted …

While digital computers rely on software-generated pseudo-random number generators,
hardware-based true random number generators (TRNGs), which employ the natural …