mRNA vaccines have been demonstrated as a powerful alternative to traditional
conventional vaccines because of their high potency, safety and efficacy, capacity for rapid …

Over the past few decades, long acting injectable (LAI) depots of polylactide-co-glycolide
(PLGA) or polylactic acid (PLA) based microspheres have been developed for controlled …

Exosomes as nanosized vesicles are emerging as drug delivery systems for therapeutics
owing to their natural origin, their ability to mediate intercellular communication, and their …

Proteins play important roles in the therapeutic, medical diagnostic, and chemical catalysis
industries. However, their potential is often limited by their fragile and dynamic nature …

Biotechnology has revolutionized science and health care by providing new biomolecules
with biological and medical applications. However, the low stability of several life-saving …

Maintaining the structure of protein and peptide drugs has become one of the most important
goals of scientists in recent decades. Cold and thermal denaturation conditions …

Proteins and peptides have played a pivotal role in revolutionizing disease treatment over
the last century. Despite their commercial success, protein therapeutics can be eliminated or …

Biopharmaceuticals have allowed the control of previously untreatable diseases. However,
their low solubility and stability still hinder their application, transport, and storage. Hence …

Carbohydrates are a class of macromolecules that has significant potential across several
domains, including the organisation of genetic material, provision of structural support, and …

The preparation of egg yolk powder (EYP) with excellent solubility and high retention of
active IgY is of great significance for increasing the added value and promoting the …