Sign language is an essential tool to bridge the communication gap between normal and
hearing-impaired people. However, the diversity of over 7000 present-day sign languages …

This paper reviewed the sign language research in the vision-based hand gesture
recognition system from 2014 to 2020. Its objective is to identify the progress and what …

Abstract Sign Languages (SLs) are employed by deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) people to
communicate on a daily basis. However, the communication with hearing people still faces …

People with hearing impairments are found worldwide; therefore, the development of
effective local level sign language recognition (SLR) tools is essential. We conducted a …

AI technologies can play an important role in breaking down the communication barriers of
deaf or hearing-impaired people with other communities, contributing significantly to their …

Signed languages are the primary means of communication for many deaf and hard of
hearing individuals. Since signed languages exhibit all the fundamental linguistic properties …

Sign languages play an essential role in the cognitive and social development of the deaf,
consisting of a natural form of communication and being a symbol of identity and culture …

More than 5% of the people around the world are deaf and have severe difficulties in
communicating with normal people according to the World Health Organization (WHO). They …

Fungal infestation of crops is critical to food security as it affects yield and quality of
production. Indeed, one element responsible for this situation is insect pests. Early detection …

Sign Language is the dominant yet non-primary form of communication language used in
the deaf and hearing-impaired community. To make an easy and mutual communication …