This review aims to survey the current state of mechanotransduction in vascular smooth
muscle cells (VSMCs) and endothelial cells (ECs), including their sensing of mechanical …

The host immune system is highly compromised in case of viral infections and relapses are
very common. The capacity of the virus to destroy the host cell by liberating its own DNA or …

The recent prevalence of monkeypox has led to the declaration of a Public Health
Emergency of International Concern. Monkeypox lesions are typically ulcers or pustules …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies, are
nanosized membrane vesicles derived from most cell types. Carrying diverse biomolecules …

Inflammation-associated diseases encompass a range of infectious diseases and non-
infectious inflammatory diseases, which continuously pose one of the most serious threats to …

Erythrocytes (red blood cells, RBCs) are the most abundant circulating cells in the blood and
have been widely used in drug delivery systems (DDS) because of their features of …

As numerous diseases are associated with increased local inflammation, directing drugs to
the inflamed sites can be a powerful therapeutic strategy. One of the common characteristics …

Nanomaterial-based drug delivery systems (NBDDS) are widely used to improve the safety
and therapeutic efficacy of encapsulated drugs due to their unique physicochemical and …

Nanoparticles (NPs) have become one of the most popular objects of scientific study during
the past decades. However, despite wealth of study reports, still there is a gap, particularly in …

As reperfusion therapies have become more widely used in acute myocardial infarction
patients, ischemia-induced myocardial damage has been markedly reduced, but reperfusion …