Spasticity, motor recovery, and neural plasticity after stroke

S Li - Frontiers in neurology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Spasticity and weakness (spastic paresis) are the primary motor impairments after stroke
and impose significant challenges for treatment and patient care. Spasticity emerges and …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: pathophysiological insights

S Vucic, U Ziemann, A Eisen, M Hallett… - Journal of Neurology …, 2013 - jnnp.bmj.com
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disorder of
the motor neurons in the motor cortex, brainstem and spinal cord. A combination of upper …

Primary lateral sclerosis: consensus diagnostic criteria

MR Turner, RJ Barohn, P Corcia, JK Fink… - Journal of Neurology …, 2020 - jnnp.bmj.com
Primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) is a neurodegenerative disorder of the adult motor system.
Characterised by a slowly progressive upper motor neuron syndrome, the diagnosis is …

A direct spinal cord–computer interface enables the control of the paralysed hand in spinal cord injury

DS Oliveira, M Ponfick, DI Braun, M Osswald… - Brain, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Paralysis of the muscles controlling the hand dramatically limits the quality of life for
individuals living with spinal cord injury (SCI). Here, with a non-invasive neural interface, we …

A unifying pathophysiological account for post-stroke spasticity and disordered motor control

S Li, YT Chen, GE Francisco, P Zhou… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Cortical and subcortical plastic reorganization occurs in the course of motor recovery after
stroke. It is largely accepted that plasticity of ipsilesional motor cortex primarily contributes to …

Reticulospinal contributions to gross hand function after human spinal cord injury

SN Baker, MA Perez - Journal of Neuroscience, 2017 - Soc Neuroscience
Multiple descending motor pathways likely contribute to the recovery of hand motor function
following spinal cord injury (SCI). Reticulospinal neurons project to spinal motor neurons …

Primary lateral sclerosis: a distinct entity or part of the ALS spectrum?

E Finegan, RH Chipika, SLH Shing… - … Lateral Sclerosis and …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) has been traditionally viewed as a distinct upper motor
neuron condition (UMN) but is increasingly regarded as a sub-phenotype within the …

Characteristic increases in EEG connectivity correlate with changes of structural MRI in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

B Nasseroleslami, S Dukic, M Broderick, K Mohr… - Cerebral …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a terminal progressive adult-onset neurodegeneration
of the motor system. Although originally considered a pure motor degeneration, there is …

The relationship between enhanced reticulospinal outflow and upper limb function in chronic stroke patients

S Choudhury, A Shobhana, R Singh… - … and neural repair, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Background. Recent evidence from both monkey and human studies suggests that the
reticulospinal tract may contribute to recovery of arm and hand function after stroke. In this …

Intermuscular coherence reflects functional coordination

CM Laine, FJ Valero-Cuevas - Journal of neurophysiology, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
Coherence analysis has the ability to identify the presence of common descending drive
shared by motor unit pools and reveals its spectral properties. However, the link between …