Decrease of lichens in Arctic ecosystems: the role of wildfire, caribou, reindeer, competition and climate in north-western Alaska

K Joly, RR Jandt, DR Klein - Polar Research, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
We review and present a synthesis of the existing research dealing with changing Arctic
tundra ecosystems, in relation to caribou and reindeer winter ranges. Whereas pan-Arctic …

Long-term human impact and vegetation changes in a boreal forest reserve: implications for the use of protected areas as ecological references

T Josefsson, G Hörnberg, L Östlund - Ecosystems, 2009 - Springer
Northern boreal forest reserves that display no signs of modern forest exploitation are often
regarded as pristine and are frequently used as ecological reference areas for conservation …

Lichen cover mapping for caribou ranges in interior Alaska and Yukon

MJ Macander, EC Palm, GV Frost… - Environmental …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Previous research indicates that the effects of climate warming, including shrub expansion
and increasedfire frequency may lead to declining lichen abundance in arctic tundra and …

Winter habitat selection by caribou in relation to lichen abundance, wildfires, grazing, and landscape characteristics in northwest Alaska

K Joly, FS Chapin III, DR Klein - Ecoscience, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
Lichens are an important winter forage for large, migratory herds of caribou (Rangifer
tarandus granti) that can influence population dynamics through effects on body condition …

Non‐parametric methods reveal non‐linear functional trait variation of lichens along environmental and fire age gradients

PR Nelson, B McCune, C Roland… - Journal of Vegetation …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Questions Popular methods to analyse community–trait–environment relationships constrain
community patterns by trait and environment relationships. What if some traits are strongly …

[HTML][HTML] Predicted impacts of global change on bottom-up trophic interactions in the plant-ungulate-wolf food chain in boreal forests

J Dong, LJ Anderson - Food Webs, 2022 - Elsevier
Global warming has been accelerating as atmospheric CO 2 has risen. The mean annual
temperature in boreal forests has increased by 1.5° C or more, which has profound impacts …

Simulating the effects of climate change on fire regimes in Arctic biomes: implications for caribou and moose habitat

K Joly, PA Duffy, TS Rupp - Ecosphere, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Wildfire is the primary ecological driver of succession in the boreal forest and may become
increasingly important within tundra ecosystems as the Arctic warms. Migratory barren …

Lichen traits and species as indicators of vegetation and environment

PR Nelson, B McCune, DK Swanson - The Bryologist, 2015 - BioOne
Lichens in the Arctic play important ecological roles. They also face the threats of increasing
fire and shrub and tree expansion, exacerbated or caused by climate change. These forces …

Fire disturbance promotes biodiversity of plants, lichens and birds in the Siberian subarctic tundra

RJ Heim, W Heim, H Bültmann, J Kamp… - Global Change …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Fire shapes the world's terrestrial ecosystems and has been influencing biodiversity patterns
for millennia. Anthropogenic drivers alter fire regimes. Wildfires can amplify changes in the …

Detecting continuous lichen abundance for mapping winter caribou forage at landscape spatial scales

PR Nelson, C Roland, MJ Macander… - Remote sensing of …, 2013 - Elsevier
Spatial variation of available food resources can be difficult to accurately quantify for wide
ranging organisms at landscape scales. Lichens with usnic acid, a yellowish pigment …