Learning is traditionally studied in biological or computational systems. The power of
learning frameworks in solving hard inverse problems provides an appealing case for the …

Phase separation is the thermodynamic process that explains how droplets form in
multicomponent fluids. These droplets can provide controlled compartments to localize …

Condensation by phase separation has recently emerged as a mechanism underlying many
nuclear compartments essential for cellular functions. Nuclear condensates enrich nucleic …

Biomolecular condensates organize cellular functions in the absence of membranes. These
membraneless organelles can form through liquid–liquid phase separation coalescing RNA …

Biological macromolecules can condense into liquid domains. In cells, these condensates
form membraneless organelles that can organize chemical reactions. However, little is …

Cellular matter can be organized into compositionally distinct biomolecular condensates.
For example, in Ashbya gossypii, the RNA-binding protein Whi3 forms distinct condensates …

Biomolecular condensates constitute a newly recognized form of spatial organization in
living cells. Although many condensates are believed to form as a result of phase …

Phase separation has emerged as an essential concept for the spatial organization inside
biological cells. However, despite the clear relevance to virtually all physiological functions …

Biomolecular condensates, some of which are liquid-like during health, can age over time
becoming gel-like pathological systems. One potential source of loss of liquid-like properties …

Biomolecular condensates are distinct cellular bodies that form and dissolve reversibly to
organize cellular matter and biochemical reactions in space and time. Condensates are …